Yoga, Meditation Program Helps City Youths Cope With Stress

Once the domain of New Agers and suburban moms, yoga has become firmly planted in Baltimore's inner city, and now researchers believe the ancient practice may help elementary school students cope with the stress of growing up in impoverished, violent neighborhoods.

Researchers and lay people alike think yoga may help adults reduce stress. The popularity of the practice has surged, and it's used as therapy for cancer patients and battered women, and as a treatment for back pain and depression.

But even as schools get in on the trend, the effect of the practice on children has not been subject to rigorous study, say researchers at the Johns Hopkins University's Bloomberg School of Public Health. Even less understood is whether yoga can help youths struggling with the stress of urban life.

"Living in an inner-city environment with high crime and high violence, there are just so many kids here who have chronic stress," said Tamar Mendelson, an assistant professor in the department of mental health at Bloomberg and the study's lead researcher. "We wanted to really study this and see if this can be helpful for kids exposed to chronic stress and if we can give them some tools for coping."

They found a 12-week yoga program targeting 97 fourth- and fifth-graders in two Baltimore elementary schools made a difference in students' overall behavior and their ability to concentrate. They found students who did yoga were less likely to ruminate, the kind of brooding thoughts associated with depression and anxiety that can be a reaction to stress. The findings, which focused on a pilot program that took place in 2008, were published recently in the Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. One program is still active, and researchers are now applying for federal funding to expand the effort into schools across the city. (MORE)

Source: LA Times